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Dispositional mindfulness moderates the relationship between depression and posttraumatic growth in Chinese adolescents following a tornado

Wei Xu, Xu Ding, P. Goh, Yuanyuan An

Personality and Individual Differences June 1, 2018 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2018.01.032 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Cross-sectional survey study Peer reviewed
Sample size 435
Population Chinese adolescents who experienced a tornado in Yancheng city
Measures Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale for Children (CES-DC), Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI), Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS)
Topics Depression Meditation
Key findings Dispositional mindfulness moderated the association between depression and posttraumatic growth. For adolescents higher in dispositional mindfulness, greater depression was associated with more posttraumatic growth, while those lower in dispositional mindfulness showed no such association. The authors suggest that individuals high in dispositional mindfulness may benefit from adaptive coping with depression following trauma.

Abstract

Abstract This study explored whether dispositional mindfulness moderated the relationship between depression and posttraumatic growth. A total of 435 Chinese adolescents who experienced a tornado in Yancheng city reported their level of depressive symptoms (The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale for Children; CES-DC), posttraumatic growth (Posttraumatic Growth Inventory; PTGI) and dispositional mindfulness (Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale; MAAS). The current study found that for individuals with higher dispositional mindfulness, their depression was associated with more posttraumatic growth, while the individuals with lower dispositional mindfulness showed no such association. These findings suggest that individuals high in dispositional mindfulness possess the potential to benefit from the process of adaptive coping in response to depression following a traumatic experience. The implications of the results for research and mindfulness-based interventions targeting depression were discussed.

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Effects of Naturalistic Psychedelic Use on Depression, Anxiety, and Well-Being: Associations With Patterns of Use, Reported Harms, and Transformative Mental States. Adults with at least one lifetime psychedelic experience 2022 Cross-sectional survey n = 2,510

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