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DMN – klidová síť mozku: kandidát na nové neurovědecké paradigma

Marek Havlík

Teorie vědy / Theory of Science August 20, 2012 DOI: 10.46938/tv.2012.148 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Topics Default mode network
Key points Argues that the discovery of the Default Mode Network by Marcus Raichle in 2001 challenged the twentieth-century assumption that the brain is a reflexive tool dependent on environmental stimulation, and asks whether the DMN constitutes a scientific revolution and a new paradigm in neuroscience.

Abstract

The paper focuses on methodological and historical analysis of historical events that shaped the previous and current research of neurology. In 2001 Marcus Raichle came with a surprising discovery, which is now widely known as the Default Mode Network (DMN). DMN brings new knowledge about brain activity and it also changes traditional beliefs about the brain. The scientific community had assumed, for the entire twentieth century, that brain is a tool "reflexive" to the environment. This conviction was the basis of neurological research. DMN comes with the concept of neural activity that is not dependent on the active stimulation of the brain. This concept is in contrast to the previous beliefs about brain activity. Current research of DMN leads to the entirely new knowledge that was not available for the previous paradigm. The article addresses the question whether DMN could be considered a scientific revolution and the new paradigm of neuroscience.

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