Effectiveness of mindfulness meditation in intervention for anxiety: A meta-analysis
REN Zhihong, Zhang Yawen, Jiang Guangrong
Acta Psychologica Sinica 2018 DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1041.2018.00283 (opens in new tab)
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | 元分析 Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Sample size | 4,595 |
| Population | 东西方国家接受正念冥想干预的焦虑被试,来自55项实证研究 |
| Intervention | 正念冥想 |
| Topics | Anxiety Meditation |
| Citations | 41 |
| Key points | 正念冥想对焦虑的即时干预效果为中等到大(g = 0.60),但追踪效果不显著。国家地域、研究质量、年龄、干预形式、家庭练习、脱落率、对照组类型、练习经验和数据分析方式等变量调节即时效果,其中地域影响最大。 |
Abstract
摘要: 正念冥想对焦虑的干预效果结论不一, 系统考察其干预效果及影响因素, 有助于理解其作用机制, 并为正念冥想干预焦虑提供实践指导。本研究遵循PRISMA-Protocol, 运用元分析技术, 以即时效果与追踪效果为结果变量, 考察被试特征、干预特征、研究特征和结果分析4个方面(11个变量)的调节作用。通过数据库检索与筛选, 最终纳入东西方国家实证研究共55项(68个独立效应量, 4595名被试)。结果发现:正念冥想对焦虑干预的整体即时效果量达到显著的中等到大效果(g = 0.60), 但追踪效果不显著。单因素回归模型分析表明, 研究质量、国家地域、年龄、干预形式(团体练习vs.个体练习)、家庭练习与脱落率显著调节干预即时效果, 其中国家地域变量对效果量影响程度最大; 多元回归分析显示, 对照组类型、国家地域、练习经验、数据分析方式(ITT vs. PP)对干预效果存在调节作用; 此外, 国家地域与其他变量存在交互作用。后续研究需在研究质量、成本效益、不同焦虑类型及其他调节变量和提供客观评价指标上作改进。
Citations in the library
Cited by 14
- Is a brief mindfulness ecological momentary intervention more efficacious than a self-monitoring app for social anxiety disorder? A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Anxiety Disorders June 1, 2024
- Temporal dynamics and long-term effects of a mindfulness-based intervention for young adults with adverse childhood experiences. Mindfulness September 1, 2024
- Meditation and Complexity: a Systematic Review June 28, 2023
- Meditation and complexity: a review and synthesis of evidence. Neuroscience of Consciousness 2025
- A Randomized Controlled Trial of Mindfulness Meditation Combined With BrainLink Intelligent Biofeedback Instrument on Pancreatic Cancer Patients Under Chemotherapy. Brain and Behavior December 1, 2024
and 9 more in the library