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Postmodernist Relativism: A Return to Polytheism?

Lorena Ortiz Cabrero

The Maastricht Journal of Liberal Arts July 12, 2018 DOI: 10.26481/mjla.2018.v10.581 (opens in new tab)

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Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Citations 1
Key points Argues that postmodernist, relativistic belief systems in post-secular Western societies combine religiously inspired practices with a scientific worldview, and that this combination shares the multiplicity of approaches characteristic of polytheism but not the conceptualisation of beliefs as divine.

Abstract

Despite distancing themselves from traditional religions, (Western) post-secular societies are still heavily concerned with ‘spirituality’ and other forms of self-realisation. Within our working postmodernist framework, where ‘truth’, ‘knowledge’ and ‘God’ are found to be relative, this concern often translates into a combination of religiously inspired practices – such as (Hinduist) yoga or (Buddhist) meditation – and a scientific, modern approach to the knowledge of the world. Can this coexistence of practices be a new kind of polytheism? This paper shows that postmodernist, relativistic belief systems share the poly-, or multiplicity of approaches to life and reality, but not the -theist, or conceptualisation of their beliefs as ‘divine’.

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