Perceptions of an Adapted Mindfulness Program for Persons Experiencing Substance Use Disorders and Traumatic Brain Injury.
Gisli K Kristofersson, Tom Beckers, Rick Krueger
Journal of Addictions Nursing 2016 DOI: 10.1097/jan.0000000000000144 (opens in new tab)
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Qualitative program evaluation Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Population | Vinland National Center staff members and residents with substance use disorders and traumatic brain injuries |
| Duration | 4-week intervention |
| Topics | Addiction Meditation |
| Key findings | Staff and residents generally reported satisfaction with a 4-week mindfulness-based intervention adapted from mindfulness-based stress reduction, and staff consensus held that it fit well with clients' needs and the current program. No adverse effects were noted. The authors suggest that implementing this intervention for people with substance use disorders and traumatic brain injuries warrants further investigation. |
Abstract
Of the 1.4 million Americans who sustain traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) each year up to half experience substance use disorders (SUDs). This often leads to various issues such as increased rates of mental health problems and delay or lack of return to full employment. The purpose of this program evaluation was to describe Vinland National Center's (Vinland's) client and staff perceptions of a 4-week mindfulness-based intervention adapted from the original mindfulness-based stress reduction program for persons experiencing SUDs and TBIs. It focused on the possible relevance and applicability of mindfulness practice for this population. Four focus groups were conducted based on Krueger's methods in conducting focus groups: two with Vinland staff members and two focus groups with residents. The analysis of staff focus groups revealed general staff satisfactions with the intervention. A general consensus was that the mindfulness intervention fitted well with the needs of Vinland's clients and their current program. Client feedback further revealed general satisfaction with the mindfulness curriculum. No adverse effects were noted related to the mindfulness intervention. The results of this program evaluation suggest that implementing a mindfulness-based intervention for persons experiencing SUDs/TBIs warrants further investigation.
Comparable studies
Other qualitative studies on addiction, most cited first.
| Study | Year | Design | Participants |
|---|---|---|---|
| Psychedelic therapy for smoking cessation: Qualitative analysis of participant accounts Participants who completed a psilocybin-facilitated smoking cessation pilot study | 2018 | Qualitative follow-up study using semi-structured interviews and thematic analysis | n = 12 |
| Therapeutic Effects of Ritual Ayahuasca Use in the Treatment of Substance Dependence—Qualitative Results Therapists, expert researchers, and individuals who underwent ayahuasca-assisted... | 2014 | Qualitative study | n = 29 |
| Exploring ayahuasca‐assisted therapy for addiction: A qualitative analysis of preliminary findings among an Indigenous community in Canada Indigenous adults in Canada who participated in ayahuasca-assisted ceremonial retreats | 2019 | Qualitative study | n = 11 |
| Self-reported negative outcomes of psilocybin users: A quantitative textual analysis Users who self-reported psilocybin experiences on an online platform | 2020 | Qualitative study | n = 346 |
| Reports of self-compassion and affect regulation in psilocybin-assisted therapy for alcohol use disorder: An interpretive phenomenological analysis. non-Hispanic White cisgender men and women with alcohol use disorder | 2023 | Qualitative study | n = 13 |
Citations in the library
Cited by 2
- Yoga, Meditation, and Mindfulness for Treatment of Traumatic Brain Injury: A Scoping Review. Journal of Integrative and Complementary Medicine March 1, 2026
- "Hidden gains"? Measuring the impact of mindfulness-based interventions for people with mild traumatic brain injury: a scoping review. Brain Injury July 29, 2022
Cites 10
- The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2003
- Meditation Programs for Psychological Stress and Well-being JAMA Internal Medicine January 6, 2014
- A systematic review of neurobiological and clinical features of mindfulness meditations Psychological Medicine November 27, 2009
- The integration of mindfulness and psychology Journal of Clinical Psychology April 1, 2009
- Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) improves long-term mental fatigue after stroke or traumatic brain injury Brain Injury July 13, 2012
and 5 more in the library