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Feasibility of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction for Older Adolescents and Young Adults with Poorly Controlled Type 1 Diabetes.

Deborah A Ellis, April Carcone, Richard Slatcher, Erica Sibinga

Health psychology and behavioral medicine 2018 DOI: 10.1080/21642850.2017.1415810 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Feasibility study, mixed-methods Qualitative Peer reviewed
Sample size 10
Population Urban older adolescents and young adults with poorly controlled type 1 diabetes
Intervention Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR)
Topics Meditation
Keywords Diabetes Stress Young adults
Key points The authors report that MBSR was acceptable and feasible for urban older adolescents and young adults with poorly controlled type 1 diabetes, with high treatment satisfaction. Preliminary evidence suggested MBSR reduced stress and improved blood glucose levels. They conclude that further testing in adequately powered controlled trials appears warranted.

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to assess the acceptability and feasibility of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR), a group-delivered intervention, to reduce stress and improve illness management among urban, older adolescents and young adults with poorly controlled type 1 diabetes (T1D). Ten older adolescents and young adults (9 females, 1 male) were recruited to participate in an MBSR group. Acceptability and feasibility were assessed based on recruitment and retention, treatment satisfaction and changes in stress, diabetes management and health status using a mixed-methods approach. Satisfaction with MBSR was high based on both quantitative and qualitative data. Preliminary evidence was found to suggest that MBSR reduced stress and improved blood glucose levels. Findings from a small feasibility study suggest that MBSR could be delivered to urban older adolescents and young adults with T1D with high rates of satisfaction. Additional testing in adequately powered controlled clinical trials appears warranted.

Comparable studies

Other qualitative studies on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
The varieties of contemplative experience: A mixed-methods study of meditation-related challenges in Western Buddhists Western Buddhist meditation practitioners and experts in Theravāda, Zen, and Tibetan... 2017 Qualitative study with mixed-methods
The Effects of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction on Nurse Stress and Burnout Nurses in a hospital system 2004 Implementation study with mixed methods
An exploratory mixed methods study of the acceptability and effectiveness of mindfulness -based cognitive therapy for patients with active depression and anxiety in primary care Primary care patients with recurrent depression or recurrent depression and anxiety 2006 Exploratory mixed methods study n = 13
A qualitative study of mindfulness‐based cognitive therapy for depression Participants in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in a mental-health context 2001 Qualitative study n = 7
Effortless awareness: using real time neurofeedback to investigate correlates of posterior cingulate cortex activity in meditators' self-report Meditators 2013 Qualitative study using grounded theory methodology

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