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Qualitative exploration of a targeted school-based mindfulness course in England.

Grant J McGeechan, Catherine Richardson, Lynn Wilson, Keith Allan, Dorothy Newbury-Birch

Child and Adolescent Mental Health May 2019 DOI: 10.1111/camh.12288 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Qualitative study Peer reviewed
Sample size 16
Population Young people who took part in a 10-week school-based mindfulness course, plus three teaching staff who delivered it
Intervention Mindfulness-based training
Duration 10-week course
Topics Meditation
Keywords Coping Mental health Qualitative methods School children
Key findings Young people reported learning coping skills and positive behavioural changes from a 10-week school-based mindfulness course, despite initial reluctance, and felt better equipped to handle stress. However, the targeted approach could lead to stigmatisation by peers, and teaching staff identified barriers to long-term implementation.

Abstract

Mindfulness-based training has been shown to provide benefits for adults with numerous conditions such as cancer, chronic pain, and depression. However, less is known about its impact for young people. Early adolescence (typically 10-14 years) is a time fraught with challenges such as cognitive changes, social, and academic pressures in the form of exams, all of which can provoke anxiety. While there is a lack of effectiveness studies, there is growing interest in the potential for school-based mindfulness programmes to help young people cope with the pressures of modern life. This study outlines a qualitative exploration of a school-based targeted mindfulness course. We interviewed 16 young people who had taken part in a 10-week mindfulness course, and held a focus group with three members of teaching staff who delivered the programme. Interviews and focus groups were analysed using applied thematic analysis. While young people felt that they had to take part, once they started the programme they enjoyed it. Young people felt that they learned a range of coping skills, and it had a positive impact on their behaviour. However, the targeted approach of the intervention could lead to young people being stigmatised by their peers. Teaching staff could see the potential benefit of mindfulness courses in schools but felt there were some barriers to be overcome if it were to be implemented in the long term. Young people were willing to engage in mindful practice and felt it better equipped them to deal with stressful situations.

Comparable studies

Other qualitative studies on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
The varieties of contemplative experience: A mixed-methods study of meditation-related challenges in Western Buddhists Western Buddhist meditation practitioners and experts in Theravāda, Zen, and Tibetan... 2017 Qualitative study with mixed-methods
The Effects of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction on Nurse Stress and Burnout Nurses in a hospital system 2004 Implementation study with mixed methods
An exploratory mixed methods study of the acceptability and effectiveness of mindfulness -based cognitive therapy for patients with active depression and anxiety in primary care Primary care patients with recurrent depression or recurrent depression and anxiety 2006 Exploratory mixed methods study n = 13
A qualitative study of mindfulness‐based cognitive therapy for depression Participants in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in a mental-health context 2001 Qualitative study n = 7
Effortless awareness: using real time neurofeedback to investigate correlates of posterior cingulate cortex activity in meditators' self-report Meditators 2013 Qualitative study using grounded theory methodology

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