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Working in the dark: a hermeneutic inquiry into health professionals' stories of ketamine sedation with children.

Michael Neufeld, Deborah Spence, Tineke Water

Contemporary nurse October 2017 DOI: 10.1080/10376178.2017.1362956 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Qualitative study Peer reviewed
Sample size 7
Population Health professionals in nursing, medicine, paramedicine, and play therapy who undertake paediatric ketamine sedation
Topics Ketamine Esketamine
Keywords Anaesthetics Child Dissociative Hermeneutics Morals Paediatrics
Key findings Health professionals describe paediatric ketamine sedation as a balance between gaining control in a chaotic emergency setting and protecting children from harm. They report using "dream-seeding" to try to mitigate negative psychotropic events, and the authors argue that perceived benefit and harm are weighed without full certainty, recommending further research into children's experiences and into dream-seeding, plus clinician education on non-physiological risk.

Abstract

Physiological risks of ketamine have been well researched, yet for health professionals (HPs) undertaking paediatric ketamine sedation, questions of benefit and harm remain. What are health care professionals' experiences of undertaking ketamine sedation with children? Hermeneutic narrative. The study comprised hermeneutic narrative analysis of stories from seven HPs in nursing, medicine, paramedicine, and play therapy. The theme, "seeking to control and protect" reveals the chaotic nature of paediatric emergency work and how ketamine can deliver control. The second theme "working in the dark" acknowledges that HPs try to balance perceived benefit and harm, adopting "dream-seeding" in an attempt to mitigate potentially negative psychotropic events. The study recommends further research into children's experiences of ketamine sedation and the use of dream-seeding to mitigate negative emergence phenomena. It also recommends education for clinicians to increase awareness of the potential for non-physiological risk and harm.

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Other qualitative studies on ketamine, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Ketamine for Depression, 4: In What Dose, at What Rate, by What Route, for How Long, and at What Frequency? 2017 Qualitative review
Holding on or letting go? Patient experiences of control, context, and care in oral esketamine treatment for treatment-resistant depression: A qualitative study. Patients with treatment-resistant depression participating in off-label oral esketamine... 2022 Qualitative study n = 17
A Cohort-Based Case Report: The Impact of Ketamine-Assisted Therapy Embedded in a Community of Practice Framework for Healthcare Providers With PTSD and Depression Healthcare providers 2022 Quality improvement evaluation with mixed methods n = 94
Predictors of Psychedelic Experience: A Thematic Analysis First-person reports of psychedelic use from the Erowid database (six reports each for... 2022 Thematic analysis n = 22
Expert Opinion on Psychedelic-Assisted Psychotherapy for People with Psychopathological Psychotic Experiences and Psychotic Disorders Experts in psychiatry, clinical psychology, medicine, and psychedelic effects 2024 Qualitative study n = 12

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