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Rewarding and Reinforcing Effects of 25H-NBOMe in Rodents

Cheolmin Jo, Hyejin Joo, Dong-Hyun Youn, Jin Mook Kim, Young-Ki Hong, Na Young Lim, Kwan Soo Kim, Su-Jeong Park, Sun-Ok Choi

Brain Sciences November 2, 2022 DOI: 10.3390/brainsci12111490 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Preclinical animal study Peer reviewed
Population Mice and rats
Intervention 25H-NBOMe
Dose 0.1 mg/kg, 0.5 mg/kg, 0.01 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg
Measures conditioned place preference (CPP), self-administration (SA), in vivo microdialysis, locomotor activity test
Key points 25H-NBOMe increased locomotor activity in mice, produced conditioned place preference at 0.1 and 0.5 mg/kg, and increased self-administration infusions and active lever presses at 0.01 mg/kg. Microdialysis in rats showed increased dopamine levels at 10 mg/kg, suggesting rewarding and reinforcing effects.

Abstract

The drug 25H-NBOMe is a new psychoactive substance (NPS). The use of these substances is likely to pose a threat to public health because they elicit effects similar to those of known psychoactive substances with similar chemical structures. However, data regarding the abuse potential of 25H-NBOMe are lacking. Here, we evaluated the abuse liability of 25H-NBOMe in rodents. The rewarding and reinforcing effects were evaluated through conditioned place preference (CPP) and self-administration (SA) tests after administration of 25H-NBOMe. To investigate the effects of 25H-NBOMe on the central nervous system, we determined the changes in dopamine levels by in vivo microdialysis. In the locomotor activity test, 25H-NBOme significantly increased locomotor activity in mice. In the place conditioning test, the 25H-NBOMe (0.1 and 0.5 mg/kg) groups showed a significantly increase in CPP in mice. In the SA test, the 25H-NBOMe (0.01 mg/kg) administered group showed a significant increased number of infusions and active lever presses. In microdialysis, the 25H-NBOMe (10 mg/kg) administered group was significantly increased in rats.

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