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Diversity and Interpretation. Toward a Pluralist Realist Description of Religious Experience

Carlos Miguel Gómez Rincón

Religions October 9, 2021 DOI: 10.3390/rel12100848 (opens in new tab)

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Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Key points Argues that an influential trend in contemporary philosophy of religious experience and religious pluralism, based on a mediational image of knowledge and a problematic notion of interpretation, generates irresoluble problems. Proposes a redescription extending Heidegger's theory of understanding as pre-theoretical engagement with the world, which the author contends reconciles the diversity of religious experience with its claimed epistemic force, and suggests moving from epistemology to spirituality.

Abstract

This paper attempts to offer a pluralist realist account of the diversity of religious experience. In the first part, I show that an influential trend in contemporary philosophy of religious experience and religious pluralism is based on the mediational image of knowledge and a problematic notion of interpretation, which generates irresoluble problems. I then attempt a redescription based on an extension of Heidegger’s theory of understanding as pre-theorical engagement with the world, which allows for the conciliation of the diversity of religious experience with its claimed epistemic force. To develop this argument, finally, I present the experience of diversity proper of the contemporary world as a type of spiritual experience in which the traits of a pre-theoretical religious understanding can be found. As a result, the paper suggests a move from epistemology to spirituality for a better understanding of religious experience.

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