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School-Based meditation in adolescents: an integrative literature review

Nilson Vieira Pinto, Moreira Sarmento Vivianne Dos Santos, R. Sousa, Áthila Campos Girão, M. Frota

International journal of adolescent medicine and health January 20, 2023 DOI: 10.1515/ijamh-2022-0059 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Systematic review Peer reviewed
Population Adolescents in school settings
Intervention Meditation
Topics Meditation
Keywords Education
Key findings The reviewed studies reported improvements in emotional coping, social relationships, self-regulation, mood, stress, depression, anger, self-reflection, and academic attention among adolescents practicing meditation at school. The authors suggest elementary and high school students show more significant responses, and that session duration, frequency, and systematization may affect outcomes. They conclude meditation can be a valuable strategy for health promotion and educational training in schools.

Abstract

Abstract Objectives Utility of cognitive-behavioral practice interventions in school settings have been discussed by the scientific community regarding their possibility of insertion in the educational field. In this way, this review article analyzes the scientific production on the practice of meditation offered at school in adolescents, since the appropriation of studies that point to reflections and perspectives of meditative practice can favor the development of new pedagogical trajectories in the school environment. Content The electronic databases VHL, PubMed, and CAPES were consulted, using the combination of the terms related to meditation, adolescents, and school. This analysis resulted in eight articles, including field research and reviews, published between 2010 and 2021. Summary The articles showed improvement in emotional coping skills, social relationships, self-regulation, control of mood levels, stress, depression, and anger, and significant gains in self-reflection and academic attention. They pointed out that elementary and high school students present more significant responses, and these factors, such as duration, frequency, and systematization of the session, can interfere with these responses. Outlook These results indicate that meditation practice in adolescents can be a valuable strategy for health promotion and educational training in the school environment.

Comparable studies

Other systematic reviews and meta-analyses on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Meditation Programs for Psychological Stress and Well-being Diverse adult clinical populations 2014 Meta-analysis n = 3,515
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction for Stress Management in Healthy People: A Review and Meta-Analysis Healthy subjects 2009 Systematic review and meta-analysis
The psychological effects of meditation: A meta-analysis. Nonclinical groups of adult meditators 2012 Meta-analysis n = 163
Efficacy of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy in Prevention of Depressive Relapse Adults with recurrent depression in full or partial remission 2016 Meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomized controlled trials n = 1,258
Mindfulness‐Based Stress Reduction and Mindfulness‐Based Cognitive Therapy – a systematic review of randomized controlled trials 2011 Systematic review

Citations in the library

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