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Foreign Language Reading Anxiety and Mindfulness

Ronald Schmidt-Fajlik

The Language Teacher July 1, 2020 DOI: 10.37546/jalttlt44.4-1 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Qualitative study Peer reviewed
Sample size 41
Population Japanese university students
Intervention Mindful reading technique
Duration 3-week follow-up
Topics Anxiety Meditation
Key findings After learning and practicing a mindful reading technique, many of the 41 Japanese university students reported on a questionnaire three weeks later that mindfulness was helpful when reading. The authors suggest the technique may reduce anxiety about unfamiliar vocabulary and grammar, increase focus, and build confidence, though the design relies on student perceptions rather than controlled comparison.

Abstract

Students might approach reading with a sense of anxiety if they are unable to completely comprehend the text that they are reading. The purpose of this article is to determine whether the introduction of a mindful reading technique decreases anxiety about unfamiliar vocabulary and grammatical structures, increases focus, and builds confidence, thereby contributing to a more positive reading experience. Forty-one Japanese university students took part in the study. After the introduction of a mindfulness technique and putting it into practice, a questionnaire was administered to all 41 students taking part in the study three weeks after the introduction of the technique to determine its effectiveness. Results indicate that many students found mindfulness helpful when reading. 学生達は自分が読んでいる外国語の文章を完全に理解することができていないため、読むことについて不安を抱いている可能性がある。本論は、(自分の呼吸に注意を向けながら読書する)マインドフルリーディングのテクニックの導入が、親しみのない単語や文法構造についての不安を減らし、集中力と自信を高め、その結果より積極的なリーディング体験に寄与する手助けとなるかどうか判断することを目的としている。41人の日本の大学生が本研究に参加した。マインドフルリーディングのテクニックを導入した三週間後に、有用性を判断するアンケートを実施した。結果は、読むときにマインドフルネスが有用であると、多くの被験者が認識していることを示した。

Comparable studies

Other qualitative studies on anxiety, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
LSD-assisted psychotherapy for anxiety associated with a life-threatening disease: A qualitative study of acute and sustained subjective effects Patients with anxiety associated with life-threatening diseases 2014 Prospective follow-up with qualitative content analysis n = 10
An exploratory mixed methods study of the acceptability and effectiveness of mindfulness -based cognitive therapy for patients with active depression and anxiety in primary care Primary care patients with recurrent depression or recurrent depression and anxiety 2006 Exploratory mixed methods study n = 13
Cancer at the Dinner Table: Experiences of Psilocybin-Assisted Psychotherapy for the Treatment of Cancer-Related Distress Adult participants with clinically elevated anxiety associated with a cancer diagnosis 2017 Qualitative study using interpretative phenomenological analysis n = 13
Extended difficulties following the use of psychedelic drugs: A mixed methods study Participants who reported extended difficulties following psychedelic experiences 2023 Convergent mixed-method study n = 608
Mindfulness and compassion-oriented practices at work reduce distress and enhance self-care of palliative care teams: a mixed-method evaluation of an “on the job“ program Interdisciplinary palliative care team staff 2017 Observational mixed-method pilot evaluation n = 28

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