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Mindfulness Through Mantram and Inspired Passage Meditation

Doug Oman, Jill E Bormann

Advances in Psychology, Mental Health, and Behavioral Studies 2022 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-8682-2.ch014 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Randomized Peer reviewed
Interventions Passage Meditation Mantram Repetition Program
Topics Meditation
Key points The chapter argues that Passage Meditation and the Mantram Repetition Program are spiritually flexible mindfulness practices usable within or outside any religious tradition, and that research programs on these practices have generated more than 30 published studies and seven randomized controlled trials documenting enhanced mindfulness and improved mental health outcomes, often mediated by mindfulness gains.

Abstract

Mindfulness is sometimes misunderstood as solely a Buddhist or secular practice. This chapter offers a toolkit for enhanced sensitivity and flexibility toward patients and populations of diverse spiritual and religious orientations and backgrounds. It explains a set of eight interrelated practices known as Passage Meditation (PM), and a subset known as the Mantram Repetition Program (MRP), both derived from Indian-born spiritual teacher Eknath Easwaran (1910-1999). These practices support mindfulness and can be pursued within any major religious tradition or outside all and facilitate drawing on spiritual resources within each tradition. Two empirical research programs based on these practices have generated more than 30 published research studies and seven randomized controlled trials. Each program has documented both enhanced mindfulness and a variety of improved mental health outcomes, often mediated by mindfulness gains. Guidance is provided for implementation, implications for diversity-related ethical obligations, and needed expansion of contemporary mindfulness toolkits.

Comparable studies

Other theoretical and historical papers on meditation, most cited first.

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