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“Dual awakening?”

Anja Zalta

Poligrafi December 29, 2022 DOI: 10.35469/poligrafi.2022.353 (opens in new tab)

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Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Citations 1
Key points Argues that "dual awakening" describes socially engaged Buddhism's aim of realizing a "wholesome" paradigm on both social and individual levels, illustrated by the Sarvodaya Sramadana movement in Sri Lanka. Contends that Western research on mindfulness meditation de-contextualizes Buddhist ideas and methods, including empathy and compassion as foundations for social action, when transferring them into the Western modernist paradigm.

Abstract

The paper presents the concept of “dual awakening”, which is based on the Buddhist mindfulness appropriated by socially engaged Buddhism as a method to recognize and implement a “wholesome” paradigm on both the social and individual level. In the first half of the paper, I analyze the idea of “dual awakening” in the Southeast Asian context, especially in the case of the Sarvodaya Sramadana movement in Sri Lanka, In the second part of the paper, I review some of the research on (mindfulness) meditation in the West to critically evaluate the de-contextualization of transferring Buddhist ideas and methods (such as cultivating empathy and compassion as a basis for social action) into the Western modernist paradigm.

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