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Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Spanish Oncology Patients: The Bartley Protocol.

Rocío Romero, Rocío Penas, Ana García-Conde, Pilar Llombart, Sandra Pérez, José H Marco

Psicothema November 2020 DOI: 10.7334/psicothema2019.320 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Non-randomized, two-group (experimental vs waiting list) trial Peer reviewed
Sample size 88
Population Spanish oncology patients
Intervention Bartley MBCT program
Measures Brief Symptom Inventory-18 (BSI-18), Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G), Trait Meta-Mood Scale-24 (TMMS-24)
Topics Meditation
Key findings Patients receiving MBCT improved more than a waiting-list control group in psychological distress, depression, quality of life (physical health, emotional state, functional capacity), and meta-knowledge of emotions and its perception, comprehension, and repair subscales. The authors conclude the Bartley MBCT program was feasible and showed promise for these outcomes.

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyse whether MBCT will reduce the general level of psychopathology, increase the quality of life, and increase meta-knowledge about their emotional state in Spanish participants with cancer. The sample consisted of n = 88 Spanish oncology patients. This was a non-randomized, two-group (experimental vs waiting list) trial conducted in a naturalistic setting. We evaluated psychological distress (BSI-18), quality of life (FACT-G), and meta-knowledge of emotions (TMMS-24). The participants who received the MBCT treatment improved more than the control group in distress (F= 6.79; p = .01, BSI-18), depression (F= 8.38; p = .005 ), quality of life -physical health (F = 5.56; p = .02), emotional state (F = 7.06; p= .01), and functional capacity (F = 7.98; p = .006), as well as meta-knowledge about their emotional state (F = 35.4; p = .01), and its subscales of perception, (F = 8.95; p = .004), comprehension, (F= 16.06; p = .01), and repair (F = 15.67; p = .01). The Bartley MBCT program was feasible and showed promise in improving general psychopathology (depression), improving patients' quality of life, and increasing meta-knowledge about their emotional state.

Comparable studies

Other non-randomized and open-label trials on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction in Relation to Quality of Life, Mood, Symptoms of Stress, and Immune Parameters in Breast and Prostate Cancer Outpatients Early-stage breast and prostate cancer patients 2003 Pre-post intervention study n = 59
Exploring self‐compassion and empathy in the context of mindfulness‐based stress reduction (MBSR) Community sample 2010 Pre-post intervention study
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Lowers Psychological Distress In Medical Students Second-year medical students 2003 Prospective nonrandomized cohort-controlled study n = 302
Intensive meditation training, immune cell telomerase activity, and psychological mediators. Retreat participants and matched controls 2011 Controlled trial with wait-list control group n = 60
The Effectiveness of Mindfulness Training for Children with ADHD and Mindful Parenting for their Parents Children aged 8-12 with ADHD and their parents 2011 Within-group waitlist controlled trial n = 22

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