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Effectiveness of Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction Therapy Among Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Pravina Govindasamy, Aizan Sofia Amin, Nasrudin Subhi

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences January 19, 2022 DOI: 10.6007/ijarbss/v12-i1/12097 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Systematic review Peer reviewed
Population Parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) older than 2.5 years
Intervention Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (MBSR)
Topics Meditation
Key findings The review concludes that MBSR is a proven intervention for improving parents' mental health, mainly parental stress, mindfulness, anxiety, depression, child behaviour, and life satisfaction, and that it has indirect positive effects on the ASD child's behaviour and mental health. It reports verifying previous studies on MBSR outcomes among parents of children with ASD and highlights potential support areas.

Abstract

Past research in the Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) field has raised concerns about the effectiveness of Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) therapy as a parent-focused intervention.A better understanding of the efficacy of this intervention can inform clinicians and policymakers and lead to improved outcomes for both parents and children.This systematic review aimed to examine studies measuring the effectiveness of MBSR intervention among parents of children with ASD (>2.5 yr) and investigate its outcome on parent-child mental health and wellbeing.An electronic database search was conducted using Scopus, Web of Science, Springer and Science Direct.This review indicated that MBSR plays a vital role as a proven intervention in improving parents' mental health, mainly on parental stress, mindfulness, anxiety, depression, child behaviour and life satisfaction.At the same time, MBSR has indirect positive effects on the ASD child's behaviour and mental health.This review verified previous studies on the outcome of MBSR therapy among parents of children with ASD and highlighted potential support areas.Implications for future research, policy and practice are also discussed in this paper.

Comparable studies

Other systematic reviews and meta-analyses on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Meditation Programs for Psychological Stress and Well-being Diverse adult clinical populations 2014 Meta-analysis n = 3,515
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction for Stress Management in Healthy People: A Review and Meta-Analysis Healthy subjects 2009 Systematic review and meta-analysis
The psychological effects of meditation: A meta-analysis. Nonclinical groups of adult meditators 2012 Meta-analysis n = 163
Efficacy of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy in Prevention of Depressive Relapse Adults with recurrent depression in full or partial remission 2016 Meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomized controlled trials n = 1,258
Mindfulness‐Based Stress Reduction and Mindfulness‐Based Cognitive Therapy – a systematic review of randomized controlled trials 2011 Systematic review

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