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The impact of mindfulness training for nurses in lowering stress and enhancing well-being

Uzma Noor Shah, Shivangi Gupta, Betty Koshy

Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología August 1, 2023 DOI: 10.56294/saludcyt2023446 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Quasi-experimental pre-post single-group study Peer reviewed
Sample size 40
Population Critical care nurses in Malaysia at a tertiary referral facility
Interventions Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (b-MBCT) known locally as Mindful-Gym
Duration Five-week group course meeting once weekly for two hours, with practice sessions in between
Measures Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS), Mindfulness Attention and Awareness Scale, Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS)
Topics Meditation
Citations 5
Key findings Participants reported significant reductions in perceived stress (PSS), anxiety (DASS-B), stress (DASS-T), and depression (DASS-E), and a significant increase in happiness (SHS), with effect sizes ranging from small to large. The authors argue these findings support the effectiveness of brief Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for improving well-being and reducing stress in critical care nurses.

Abstract

Objective: this study aimed to determine that a short Mindfulness-Based (MB) training program could assist critical care nurses feel lowering stress and being more in control of their enhancing well-being (WB).Method: to assess the program's efficacy, a design consisting of a pre-post study with a single group and a quasi-experimental approach was used. This study was conducted in Malaysia at a tertiary referrals facility. The initiative included 40 nurses in critical care that volunteered as a part of a non-probability sample. With at least 79 % attendance, 36 people finished the course.Results: the process is a condensed form of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (b-MBCT), known locally as Mindful-Gym. The b-MBCT is a five-week based on groups course that meets once a week for two hours and includes practice sessions in between. It was distributed as a component of the hospital's ongoing training for nursing staff. The outcomes associated with stress were evaluated using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS). In requisites of the results of one's state of WB, the Mindfulness Attention and Awareness Scale and the Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS) were used.Conclusion: participants said that their perception of stress had significantly decreased after finishing the session (PSS: q < 0,001; s = 0,40), anxiety (DASS-B: q < 0,001; s =0,33), stress (DASS-T: q = 0,001; e = 0,53), depression (DASS-E: q < 0,001; s = 0,35), and happiness (SHS: q = 0,026; e = 0,53), having an impact magnitude ranging from mild to significant. The findings provide credence to the efficacy of b-MBCT in lowering stress and enhancing WB with nurses working in critical care settings

Comparable studies

Other non-randomized and open-label trials on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction in Relation to Quality of Life, Mood, Symptoms of Stress, and Immune Parameters in Breast and Prostate Cancer Outpatients Early-stage breast and prostate cancer patients 2003 Pre-post intervention study n = 59
Exploring self‐compassion and empathy in the context of mindfulness‐based stress reduction (MBSR) Community sample 2010 Pre-post intervention study
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Lowers Psychological Distress In Medical Students Second-year medical students 2003 Prospective nonrandomized cohort-controlled study n = 302
Intensive meditation training, immune cell telomerase activity, and psychological mediators. Retreat participants and matched controls 2011 Controlled trial with wait-list control group n = 60
The Effectiveness of Mindfulness Training for Children with ADHD and Mindful Parenting for their Parents Children aged 8-12 with ADHD and their parents 2011 Within-group waitlist controlled trial n = 22

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