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Psychoneuroimmunology of Meditation.

Dipti Magan, Raj Kumar Yadav

Annals of Neurosciences April 2022 DOI: 10.1177/09727531221109117 (opens in new tab)

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AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Intervention Meditation
Topics Meditation
Keywords Diseases Evidence-based research Health Psychoneuroimmunology Stress
Key points Argues that meditation modulates psychoneuroimmunological effects of stress and proposes that the prefrontal cortex functions as a 'Functional Connectome' integrating psychological, neurological, and immune aspects of meditation to regulate cognitive and emotional behavior. Contends that meditation is a scientific tool against neuropsychiatric illnesses and that lifestyle modification fosters brain plasticity.

Abstract

Meditation is a conscious mental discipline, that has been implicated in the relaxation response. The mechanism behind such a relaxing effect is psychoneuroimmunology (PNI), based on the interaction between mind, physical health, and self-healing; that conceptualizes that stress and an individual's emotional state led to predisposition to diseases. Research to date suggests that meditation may play an active role in remodeling the imbalance between mind and body by modulating the psychoneuroimmunological effects of stress. However, to date, the multi-dimensional psychoneuroimmune aspects of meditation together have not been completely explicated. An evidence-based mechanism has been framed for the first time in India to explain the psychoneuroimmunology of regular and long-term meditation practice. Present evidence-based mechanism confirms prefrontal cortex (PFC) acts as a 'Functional Connectome' where psycho-neuro-immune aspects of meditation function simultaneously to exert positive benefits in the regulation of cognitive and emotional behavior. Also, this mechanism will help us to understand how human augmentation with lifestyle modification fosters brain plasticity to overcome various neuropsychiatric illnesses. Meditation is a scientific tool against neuro-psychiatric illnesses.

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Other theoretical and historical papers on meditation, most cited first.

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