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Dynamic and Static Models of Body-Mind Approaches from Neurobiological Perspectives

Shoichi Shiota, Michio Nomura

IntechOpen eBooks February 7, 2019 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.81397 (opens in new tab)

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Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Interventions Yoga Mindfulness meditation Pilates method Cognitive behavior therapy
Citations 1
Key points Argues that body-mind approaches can be understood through dynamic components that enhance meta-cognitive function and reduce avoidance behavior in socially aversive contexts, and static components that enhance non-reactive monitoring of the self's baseline. The author also contends that ethical guidelines are essential for applying these approaches in medical and educational settings.

Abstract

Body-mind approaches (e.g., yoga, mindfulness meditation, Pilates method, and cognitive behavior therapy) are commonly used by the public today. However, the comprehensive neurobiological framework of effects of body-mind approaches is unknown. To begin, we discuss the dynamic and static models of each body-mind approaches from neurobiological perspectives, as well as from the standpoint of practical issues. By the dynamic components of body-mind approaches, people enhances meta-cognitive function, and it lead to decreases in avoidance behavior in social aversive context are suggested. On the other hand, it is assumed that static components of body-mind approaches enhance non-reactive monitoring function for baseline of self. Therefore, we discuss the implications of these findings for practitioners and for future research on body-mind researchers. Additionally, this chapter covers the essential ethical guidelines of body-mind approaches within the domain of medical or educational fields.

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