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International Students and Spiritual Capital: Meditation as a Tool to Support Student Well-Being

Anna Grigoreva, Anna Lytkina

Journal of Contemplative and Holistic Education August 1, 2026 DOI: 10.25035/jche.04.02.09 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Autoethnography Peer reviewed
Population International students in the American higher education system, as reflected in the authors' own experiences
Intervention Meditation
Topics Meditation
Key findings The authors argue that meditation, understood through spiritual capital and spiritual intelligence frameworks and neuroscience research on mindfulness and neural regulation, cultivates inner capacities such as attentional stability, emotional regulation, expanded perspective, and meaning-making that support international students' adaptation. They contend that universities and educators should integrate such contemplative practices into student life and academic support systems.

Abstract

In a new academic environment, international students often face more than just academic challenges, as they also navigate cultural adjustment, identity shifts, digital overload and emotional stress. These multidimensional challenges are further intensified by performance pressures and rapidly evolving educational technologies. This article explores the role of meditation as a contemplative practice that may support international students’ adaptation within the American higher education system. The article focuses on how international students draw upon inner strength, purpose, and resilience to navigate and sustain themselves through periods of transition and difficulty. Using autoethnography as a primary methodological approach, the authors analyze their individual and collective experiences of meditation in relation to existing research on mindfulness and neural regulation. Drawing on frameworks of spiritual capital and spiritual intelligence, alongside insights from neuroscience, the study examines how meditation cultivates internal capacities such as attentional stability, emotional regulation, expanded perspective, and meaning-making. The research invites educators, teachers, policymakers, and universities to recognize and support international students by integrating similar practices into student life and academic support systems.

Comparable studies

Other qualitative studies on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
The varieties of contemplative experience: A mixed-methods study of meditation-related challenges in Western Buddhists Western Buddhist meditation practitioners and experts in Theravāda, Zen, and Tibetan... 2017 Qualitative study with mixed-methods
The Effects of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction on Nurse Stress and Burnout Nurses in a hospital system 2004 Implementation study with mixed methods
An exploratory mixed methods study of the acceptability and effectiveness of mindfulness -based cognitive therapy for patients with active depression and anxiety in primary care Primary care patients with recurrent depression or recurrent depression and anxiety 2006 Exploratory mixed methods study n = 13
A qualitative study of mindfulness‐based cognitive therapy for depression Participants in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in a mental-health context 2001 Qualitative study n = 7
Effortless awareness: using real time neurofeedback to investigate correlates of posterior cingulate cortex activity in meditators' self-report Meditators 2013 Qualitative study using grounded theory methodology

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