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“This carpenter wende he were in despeir”: Misinterpretation and the Nightmare in Chaucer's Miller's Tale

Stephen Gordon

The Journal of English and Germanic Philology October 1, 2023 DOI: 10.5406/1945662x.122.4.03 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Topics Dreaming
Key points Argues that John the Carpenter's night-spell to ward off elves and evil spirits in The Miller's Tale is a sardonic comic element that portrays him as credulous and unlearned, in contrast to the scholarly sophistication Nicholas ostensibly represents.

Abstract

John the Carpenter's reaction to the fake stupefaction of “hende” Nicholas in The Miller's Tale provides some of the poem's more sardonic comic elements. Not only is John characterized as foolish for believing his lodger's warnings about the upcoming deluge, but his response to seeing Nicholas sat silent and agape in his bedroom—casting as he does a “nyght-spel” to ward off elves, wights, and evil spirits (I. 3479–80)—presents a picture of John as a credulous and unlearned man, completely at odds to the type of scholarly sophistication that Nicholas (ostensibly) represents.

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