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The Effect of Short-Term Mindfulness-Based Group Therapy on Mindfulness and Stress

Young-Keun Hong

Korean Youth Counseling Association September 30, 2024 DOI: 10.51613/jkyca.2024.5.3.47 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Controlled trial with pre-test, post-test, and follow-up (non-randomized, quasi-experimental) Peer reviewed
Sample size 17
Population General public adults recruited from the Busan area, South Korea
Intervention Mindfulness-based group counseling
Duration 5-week intervention (one 2-hour session per week) with a follow-up test 5 weeks after completion
Measures Park Seong-hyun's mindfulness scale, psychosocial stress scale
Topics Meditation
Key findings The five-week mindfulness-based group counseling program did not significantly change mindfulness scores, but it did significantly improve stress levels. The authors note that the changes in mindfulness were not significant while stress improved significantly.

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effects of short-term mindfulness-based group counseling on mindfulness and stress. To achieve this, a short-term mindfulness-based group counseling program was conducted for the general public, and its effects on mindfulness and stress were investigated. Participants were recruited from the Busan area, and a total of 17 individuals participated in the experiment. Among them, 8 were assigned to the experimental group, while 9 were assigned to the control group. The participants in the experimental group underwent short-term mindfulness-based group counseling for five weeks, with one session per week, each lasting two hours. For data collection, a pre-test was conducted before the group counseling for both the experimental and control groups, followed by a post-test after the counseling, and a follow-up test five weeks after the completion of the group counseling. To measure changes in mindfulness, Park Seong-hyun's mindfulness scale was used, and to measure changes in stress, the psychosocial stress scale was employed. The collected data were analyzed using the generalized estimating equations, a non-parametric statistical method. The results showed that while the changes in mindfulness due to the short-term mindfulness-based group counseling were not significant, there was a significant improvement in stress levels. Finally, implications of the findings were presented.

Comparable studies

Other non-randomized and open-label trials on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction in Relation to Quality of Life, Mood, Symptoms of Stress, and Immune Parameters in Breast and Prostate Cancer Outpatients Early-stage breast and prostate cancer patients 2003 Pre-post intervention study n = 59
Exploring self‐compassion and empathy in the context of mindfulness‐based stress reduction (MBSR) Community sample 2010 Pre-post intervention study
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Lowers Psychological Distress In Medical Students Second-year medical students 2003 Prospective nonrandomized cohort-controlled study n = 302
Intensive meditation training, immune cell telomerase activity, and psychological mediators. Retreat participants and matched controls 2011 Controlled trial with wait-list control group n = 60
The Effectiveness of Mindfulness Training for Children with ADHD and Mindful Parenting for their Parents Children aged 8-12 with ADHD and their parents 2011 Within-group waitlist controlled trial n = 22

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