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Meditation, Mindfulness, and Acceptance

Simon B. Goldberg, Christopher Anders, Shannon L. Stuart-Maver, D. Martin Kivlighan

Psychotherapy Skills and Methods That Work September 28, 2023 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780197611012.003.0020 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Systematic review Qualitative Peer reviewed
Topics Meditation
Key findings Only three studies have empirically examined the integration of meditation, mindfulness, and acceptance methods into individual psychotherapy. The one experimental study found no evidence that including mindfulness meditation improved outcomes beyond other active interventions, while two qualitative studies provided preliminary evidence that patients may find these methods helpful.

Abstract

Abstract Meditation, mindfulness, and acceptance (MMA) methods have gained popularity among psychotherapists and the public. This chapter examines how these methods may be integrated into individual psychotherapy and how their effects may be measured and assessed. A systematic review of the literature yielded only three studies examining this integration empirically. The one experimental study provided no evidence that including mindfulness meditation improved outcomes beyond other active interventions. Two qualitative studies provided preliminary evidence that patients may find MMA methods helpful. This chapter highlights future directions for work in this area, including clarifying optimal dosage and timing, identifying patient characteristics associated with beneficial or adverse effects, and investigating cultural adaptations. It concludes by highlighting training recommendations and therapeutic practices.

Comparable studies

Other systematic reviews and meta-analyses on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Meditation Programs for Psychological Stress and Well-being Diverse adult clinical populations 2014 Meta-analysis n = 3,515
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction for Stress Management in Healthy People: A Review and Meta-Analysis Healthy subjects 2009 Systematic review and meta-analysis
The psychological effects of meditation: A meta-analysis. Nonclinical groups of adult meditators 2012 Meta-analysis n = 163
Efficacy of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy in Prevention of Depressive Relapse Adults with recurrent depression in full or partial remission 2016 Meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomized controlled trials n = 1,258
Mindfulness‐Based Stress Reduction and Mindfulness‐Based Cognitive Therapy – a systematic review of randomized controlled trials 2011 Systematic review

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