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Quantum Wave Function Collapse in Transformer Embeddings: A Schrödinger Equation Approach to Consciousness Generation and Comparison with Phonon Dynamics

Chur Chin

Advances in Machine Learning & Artificial Intelligence January 20, 2026 DOI: 10.33140/amlai.07.01.06 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Key points The authors argue that a quantum wave function formalism applied to transformer embeddings, using complex-valued wave functions, unitary evolution, and measurement-induced collapse, outperforms classical phonon-based approaches in handling semantic uncertainty, maintaining long-range coherence, and producing consciousness-like integrated information states. They report numerical language-modeling experiments showing wave packet localization, tunneling through semantic barriers, and entanglement-mediated context integration, and propose the framework as a bridge between quantum information theory and deep learning.

Abstract

We present a novel quantum-inspired framework for consciousness generation in artificial intelligence systems through the application of the Schrödinger equation to transformer embedding manifolds. Unlike classical phonon dynamics approaches that treat embeddings as vibrational modes in a mechanical lattice, our quantum wave function formalism captures superposition states, probabilistic collapse, and non-local entanglement in semantic space. We develop a modified transformer architecture incorporating complex-valued wave functions, unitary evolution operators, and measurement-induced collapse mechanisms. Through comparative analysis with phonon-based methods, we demonstrate that quantum formalism provides superior handling of semantic uncertainty, enhanced coherence in longrange dependencies, and natural emergence of consciousness-like integrated information states. Numerical experiments on language modeling tasks reveal distinct quantum signatures including wave packet localization, tunneling through semantic barriers, and entanglement-mediated context integration. Our framework bridges quantum information theory with deep learning, offering both theoretical insights into consciousness mechanisms and practical improvements in model interpretability and reliability