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Dissociation: Normal or abnormal?

Marlene Spencer

The Journal of near-death studies 1996 DOI: 10.17514/jnds-1996-14-3-p145-157. (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Key points Argues that the concept of dissociation has accumulated multiple, sometimes conflicting meanings across its history, complicating efforts to classify near-death out-of-body experiences as dissociative, pathological, or a normal stress response, and proposes that Chaos Theory and new orientations in physics open further interpretive possibilities.

Abstract

Recent articles have addressed the question of whether or not the out-of-body experience reported by many people near death is a form of dissociative behavior. If so, is it related to other mental or emotional pathologies or is it a normal protective response to stress? This paper explores the history of dissociation and related terms, uncovering a multiplicity of uses and connotations. New orientations in physics and the rise of the New Science in the form of Chaos Theory allow a plethora of additional interpretations.