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Mindfulness and Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety: Developmental Trajectories of Saudi TESOL Student-Teachers

Laila Alghamdi, Suha Alansari

International Journal of English Linguistics March 17, 2026 DOI: 10.5539/ijel.v16n2p97 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Qualitative longitudinal study Peer reviewed
Population Saudi female TESOL student-teachers at a Saudi university
Intervention Mindfulness-Intervention Program (MIP)
Duration Ten weeks
Topics Anxiety Meditation
Key findings The authors report that a ten-week mindfulness intervention did not eliminate foreign language speaking anxiety but supported emotional regulation, reduced avoidance, and increased speaking confidence. They argue the program reshaped learners' emotional orientation toward speaking rather than directly improving linguistic competence, fostering greater willingness to communicate and more meaningful participation.

Abstract

This study investigates how a Mindfulness-Intervention Program (MIP) influenced the speaking experiences of Saudi female TESOL student-teachers, focusing on the regulation of Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety (FLSA). Guided by Kabat-Zinn’s mindfulness framework and Dörnyei’s Ideal L2 Self construct, a qualitative longitudinal design was implemented over ten weeks at a Saudi university. Data from weekly reflection journals and post-intervention interviews were analyzed using reflexive thematic and deductive content analysis. Findings revealed a developmental trajectory marked by emotional fluctuation, gradual stabilization, and increased communicative engagement across five themes: Turbulence in Transition, Becoming Emotionally Anchored, Breaking the Chain of Anxiety, From Silence to Presence, and Perceived Improvements in Speaking. Although anxiety persisted, mindfulness practices supported emotional regulation, reduced avoidance, and enhanced speaking confidence. Rather than directly improving linguistic competence, the MIP reshaped learners’ emotional orientation toward speaking, fostering greater willingness to communicate and more meaningful participation in Gulf EFL teacher-education contexts.

Comparable studies

Other qualitative studies on anxiety, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
LSD-assisted psychotherapy for anxiety associated with a life-threatening disease: A qualitative study of acute and sustained subjective effects Patients with anxiety associated with life-threatening diseases 2014 Prospective follow-up with qualitative content analysis n = 10
An exploratory mixed methods study of the acceptability and effectiveness of mindfulness -based cognitive therapy for patients with active depression and anxiety in primary care Primary care patients with recurrent depression or recurrent depression and anxiety 2006 Exploratory mixed methods study n = 13
Cancer at the Dinner Table: Experiences of Psilocybin-Assisted Psychotherapy for the Treatment of Cancer-Related Distress Adult participants with clinically elevated anxiety associated with a cancer diagnosis 2017 Qualitative study using interpretative phenomenological analysis n = 13
Extended difficulties following the use of psychedelic drugs: A mixed methods study Participants who reported extended difficulties following psychedelic experiences 2023 Convergent mixed-method study n = 608
Mindfulness and compassion-oriented practices at work reduce distress and enhance self-care of palliative care teams: a mixed-method evaluation of an “on the job“ program Interdisciplinary palliative care team staff 2017 Observational mixed-method pilot evaluation n = 28

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