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Evaluating User Perspective on a Mindfulness Based- Intervention for Improving Risk and Protective Factors of Disordered Eating: A Person- Based Approach.

Vanshika Drolia

preprint DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/dehrm_v3 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Qualitative study
Sample size 10
Population Young adults aged 16-34 without current eating disorders
Intervention Digital mindfulness-based intervention
Topics Meditation
Key findings Participants found the digital mindfulness program usable, acceptable, and feasible, reporting increased self-awareness and adaptive thought patterns. All intended to continue practicing, though some noted challenges with maintaining focus. The authors propose that tailored digital mindfulness tools may help prevent disordered eating.

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate a brief digital mindfulness intervention designed to target body image and eating disorder risk factors among young adults aged 16-34, as part of a wider mixed methods research taking a person-based approach during the development of a digital mindfulness-based intervention.Method: A person-based approach was used involving think-aloud interviews and semi-structured interviews with 10 participants (5 Male, 5 Female) (mean age=26.5, SD=5.68) without current eating disorders. Reflexive thematic analysis was conducted following Braun and Clarke's (2006) six-phase approach.Results: Three main themes emerged - usability, acceptability, and feasibility of the tailored mindfulness program. Participants found the content clear, simple, coherent and engaging. They reported increased self-awareness and more adaptive thought patterns, indicating acceptability. All participants intended to continue practicing the techniques, reflecting feasibility. However, participants also mentioned practical challenges in maintaining focus during the mindfulness practices. The table of changes created after the first set of interviews allowed incorporation of modifications to address issues like reducing long pauses and adding more guidance during exercises based on initial user feedback.Discussion: While an expanded trial is warranted, findings provide initial evidence that accessible, tailored digital mindfulness tools can successfully engage youth and cultivate protective skills relevant to body image and disordered eating prevention. Further research into optimized blended digital mindfulness interventions is needed as an engaging early prevention approach for escalating mental health risks among young people. The digital format enables scalable delivery on platforms youth already access.Keywords: digital mindfulness-based intervention, person- based approach, disordered eating, young adults, prevention.

Comparable studies

Other qualitative studies on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
The varieties of contemplative experience: A mixed-methods study of meditation-related challenges in Western Buddhists Western Buddhist meditation practitioners and experts in Theravāda, Zen, and Tibetan... 2017 Qualitative study with mixed-methods
The Effects of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction on Nurse Stress and Burnout Nurses in a hospital system 2004 Implementation study with mixed methods
An exploratory mixed methods study of the acceptability and effectiveness of mindfulness -based cognitive therapy for patients with active depression and anxiety in primary care Primary care patients with recurrent depression or recurrent depression and anxiety 2006 Exploratory mixed methods study n = 13
A qualitative study of mindfulness‐based cognitive therapy for depression Participants in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in a mental-health context 2001 Qualitative study n = 7
Effortless awareness: using real time neurofeedback to investigate correlates of posterior cingulate cortex activity in meditators' self-report Meditators 2013 Qualitative study using grounded theory methodology

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