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The Entwined Mysteries of Anesthesia and Consciousness

Stuart Hameroff

Anesthesiology July 25, 2006 DOI: 10.1097/00000542-200608000-00024 (opens in new tab)

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AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Citations 130
Key points Argues that general anesthetics prevent consciousness through extremely weak London forces acting in hydrophobic pockets within dendritic proteins arrayed in synchronized brain systems, and proposes that this same mechanism may underlie consciousness itself. The author contends that understanding this shared mechanism could explain both how anesthetics act and why we are conscious.

Abstract

THE mechanism by which general anesthetics prevent consciousness remains unknown largely because the mechanism by which brain physiology produces consciousness is unexplained. But the two mysteries seem to share a critical feature—both consciousness and actions of anesthetic gases are mediated through extremely weak London forces (a type of van der Waals force) acting in hydrophobic pockets within dendritic proteins arrayed in synchronized brain systems. Unraveling this common thread may reveal not only how anesthetics act, but also why we are conscious in the first place. What is anesthesia?

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