Skip to content

Spirit Possession as a Cross-cultural Experience

Craig S. Keener

Bulletin for Biblical Research 2010 DOI: 10.2307/26424297 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Key points Argues that cross-cultural parallels to New Testament spirit-possession narratives, including violent behavior and superhuman feats, suggest these descriptions may reflect eyewitness accounts or sources.

Abstract

Abstract Various cross-cultural parallels to NT spirit-possession narratives (in terms of both behavior and interpretation) suggest that scholars should respect the NT descriptions as potentially reflecting eyewitness accounts or sources. Anthropologists have documented spirit possession or analogous experiences in a majority of cultures, although interpretations of the experiences vary. In some cases, possession trance can produce violent behavior toward oneself (cf. Mark 5:5, 9:22) or others (cf. Acts 19:16), and some cultures associate it with publicly recognized, apparently superhuman feats of strength (cf. Mark 5:4) or knowledge (cf. Mark 1:24, Acts 16:16–17).