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From Microtubules to Minds

Micah Blumberg

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) July 29, 2026 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21693948 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Key points Argues that categorical dismissal of microtubule contributions to neural function is increasingly difficult, but classical transduction routes must be excluded before assigning effects to quantum-consciousness mechanisms. Proposes that four hypotheses remain distinct after systematic comparison of Orch OR and SAN.

Abstract

This corrected preprint presents its research question, method, bounded result, and principal limitations in a standardized reader-facing format. Microtubules are indispensable cellular structures with experimentally demonstrated routes into membrane excitability, synaptic release, and anesthetic behavior. Separate studies report electronic energy migration and collective optical effects in microtubule-related preparations. These findings make categorical dismissal of microtubule contributions to neural function increasingly difficult, but they also create classical transduction routes that must be excluded before a behavioral effect can be assigned to a quantum-consciousness mechanism. This paper compares Orchestrated Objective Reduction (Orch OR) with Self-Aware Networks (SAN) using a symmetric adversarial steelman, a seven-level mechanism-completion audit, and an atomized four-lens chronology. Four hypotheses remain distinct: classical microtubule support, quantum microtubule modulation, Orch OR constitution, and SAN multiscale neural rendering. It belongs to the Self-Aware Networks neuroscience and consciousness research program. This is a corrected preprint edition released under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license.