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Comparative Clinical Trajectories Across Cannabis‐Related and Nonsubstance‐Related Psychoses

Antti Mustonen, Solja Niemelä, Alexander Denissoff, A. Tanskanen, E. Mittendorfer-Rutz, M. Lähteenvuo, J. Tiihonen, H. Taipale

Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica April 8, 2026 DOI: 10.1111/acps.70097 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Observational cohort Peer reviewed
Population People with first-episode psychosis, including those with cannabis use disorder or cannabis-induced psychosis and those without substance use disorder
Topics Cannabis
Key findings The study suggests that first-episode psychosis with cannabis use disorder or cannabis-induced psychosis has a substantial disease burden, but detailed clinical trajectories remain unclear and require further investigation.

Abstract

Research indicates that first‐episode psychosis (FEP) with cannabis use disorder (CUD) carries a substantial disease burden, but more granular clinical trajectories of cannabis‐related psychoses remain unclear. This study examines the clinical trajectories of first clinically diagnosed FEP&CUD and cannabis‐induced psychosis (CIP) in comparison with FEP without substance use disorder (SUD).

Comparable studies

Other observational and cohort studies on cannabis, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
High-potency cannabis and the risk of psychosis People with first episode of psychosis and healthy controls from the local population 2009 Case-control study n = 454
Ayahuasca-Assisted Therapy for Addiction: Results from a Preliminary Observational Study in Canada Rural aboriginal population 2013 Observational study
Impaired cognitive performance in drug free users of recreational ecstasy (MDMA) Otherwise healthy young people 2000 Observational
Continued cannabis use and risk of incidence and persistence of psychotic symptoms: 10 year follow-up cohort study Individuals from the general population in Germany aged 14-24 at baseline 2011 Observational cohort n = 1,923
Cannabis-induced psychosis and subsequent schizophrenia-spectrum disorders: follow-up study of 535 incident cases Patients treated for cannabis-induced psychotic symptoms in Denmark between 1994 and... 2005 Observational cohort n = 535

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