The influence of the theory and methods of Chinese traditional culture on modern western psychotherapy: a cross-cultural dialogue
Danqing Yin, Fang Xu
Frontiers in Psychology April 13, 2026 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1690911 (opens in new tab)
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Historical analysis Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Key points | Argues that China has a long-standing tradition of mental health care predating modern psychotherapy, in which monks and priests at temples and Daoist sanctuaries served roles akin to counselors, and that Confucianism, Buddhism, and Daoism offer effective indigenous approaches to easing distress and supporting psychological well-being. |
Abstract
Historically, before the origination of modern psychotherapy, those in distress turn to temples and Daoist sanctuaries to seek relief from their worries and perplexities. Monks and priests, through their teachings and guidance, often fulfilled the role that today we would recognize as akin to a counselor or psychotherapist. As one of the world's four ancient civilizations, China has cultivated a long-standing tradition of mental health care. The philosophies of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Daoism have been especially effective in easing distress and suffering, offering indigenous approaches to psychological well-being.