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The Role of Mindfulness -Based Cognitive Therapy to Reduce Depressive Symptoms in Older Adults (Case Study)

Moustafa Yacoub

preprint DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.5355867 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Case study Qualitative Case report
Sample size 1
Population 72-year-old man with moderate depression, chronic health issues, and social isolation
Duration 8-week program, 1-month follow-up
Measures Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15), Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), weekly session feedback, mindfulness practice logs
Topics Meditation
Key findings MBCT reduced depressive symptoms from a GDS-15 score of 18 to 6, with gains maintained at one-month follow-up, alongside qualitative improvements in self-awareness, rumination, activity engagement, and self-compassion.

Abstract

This case study examines the application and effectiveness of MBCT in reducing depressive symptoms in a 72-year-old man presenting with moderate depression, chronic health issues, and social isolation. The client participated in an 8-week MBCT program tailored for older adults. Assessment tools included the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15), the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), weekly session feedback, and mindfulness practice logs. The client demonstrated significant improvement, with GDS scores decreasing from 18 (moderate depression) to 6 (within normal range) by post-treatment and remaining stable at 1-month follow-up. Qualitative outcomes included increased self-awareness, reduced rumination, re-engagement in valued activities, and enhanced self-compassion. MBCT proved to be a feasible and effective intervention for treating depression in later life. The findings support the adaptability of MBCT for older populations and its potential to promote lasting emotional and cognitive well-being.

Comparable studies

Other case reports and case series on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Brain sources of EEG gamma frequency during volitionally meditation-induced, altered states of consciousness, and experience of the self Advanced meditator 2001 Case study n = 1
Mindfulness Meditation for Alcohol Relapse Prevention: A Feasibility Pilot Study Adult alcohol-dependent graduates of an intensive outpatient program 2008 Prospective case series n = 19
How does it feel to lack a sense of boundaries? A case study of a long-term mindfulness meditator. A single long-term mindfulness practitioner (S) with 40 years of practice in... 2015 Qualitative case study n = 1
Loving‐kindness meditation to enhance recovery from negative symptoms of schizophrenia Individuals suffering from schizophrenia-spectrum disorders with persistent negative... 2009 Case study
Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Problem Gambling A female problem gambler 2011 Case study n = 1

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