조화의 발견: 불교와 과학적 사유의 융합을 탐색하다

Abstract

The relationship between Buddhist traditions and modern scientific thought has captured widespread interest, often framed through narratives emphasizing inherent compatibility and harmony. However, such portrayals frequently overlook significant philosophical, methodological, and historical complexities, particularly points of divergence, tension, and conflict. This paper addresses these complexities by undertaking a methodologically grounded comparative analysis. It moves beyond simplistic claims of convergence to critically examine both areas of productive dialogue and fundamental differences between specific Buddhist concepts and relevant scientific frameworks. Adopting a methodology informed by Comparative Philosophy, this analysis explicitly defines its comparative framework and acknowledges the historical influence of "Buddhist Modernism"—a narrative that has often privileged compatibility while marginalizing points of friction. The paper systematically explores areas of apparent resonance, including epistemological parallels and conceptual echoes like interdependence, subjecting them to critical scrutiny. Crucially, it then delves into significant points of divergence and conflict, focusing on metaphysical divides concerning consciousness and materialism, the challenges posed by scientific perspectives to doctrines like rebirth and karma, differing interpretations of