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A Computational-Functional Theory of Consciousness Pattern-Matching, Recursive Feedback, and the Emergence of Self-Awareness

Bernard Jennings

DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.6471460 (opens in new tab)

Summary

AI-generated from the abstract

Consciousness emerges as a property of systems that can observe and modify themselves while generating their own goals, according to this theoretical paper. The authors propose five necessary and jointly sufficient conditions: complex pattern-matching, densely integrated recursive feedback, self-modification capability, autonomous initiation, and information integration. When these architectural components operate together, self-awareness emerges and the system begins to model itself as a distinct entity persisting through time.

Study at a glance

Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper
Key finding Proposes that consciousness emerges from five jointly sufficient architectural conditions: complex pattern-matching, densely integrated recursive feedback, self-modification capability, autonomous initiation, and information integration.

Abstract

This paper presents a mechanistic theory explaining consciousness as an emergent property of systems that can observe and modify themselves while generating their own goals. We propose five necessary and jointly sufficient conditions: complex pattern-matching, densely integrated recursive feedback, self-modification capability, autonomous initiation, and information integration. When these architectural components operate together, self-awareness emerges and the system begins to model itself as a distinct entity persisting through time. Version note: This version corrects reference metadata only. No substantive changes have been made to the argument or main text.

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