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Quantum Theories

Michael H Herzog, Aaron Schurger, Adrien Doerig

Cambridge University Press eBooks April 23, 2026 DOI: 10.1017/9781009244701.010 (opens in new tab)

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AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Keywords Consciousness Universe Reduction mathematics Quantum gravity Quantum field theory Theoretical physics Quantum mechanics
Key points Argues that quantum theories of consciousness, specifically OrchOR, face unresolved challenges despite their proposal that proto-conscious events are universal and full consciousness is localized to microtubules.

Abstract

All theories up to now relate consciousness to neural processes, circuits, etc. Quantum theories, such as orchestrated objective reduction (OrchOR), propose that proto-conscious events occur in the entire universe and full consciousness occurs only at the subcellular level in the microtubules of neurons. We outline challenges with this approach.