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A Semantic Interpretation of Rudolf Otto's Religious Theory

Yoshitsugu Sawai

The Heythrop Journal March 1, 2023 DOI: 10.1111/heyj.14200 (opens in new tab)

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Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Keywords Interpretation philosophy Citation Phenomenology philosophy Epistemology Library science Linguistics
Key points Argues that Rudolf Otto's work is best understood through three organically interrelated 'faces'—Christian theologian, philosopher of religion, and scholar of comparative religion—with Lutheran faith as the foundation of his understanding of religion and Fries's neo-Kantian philosophy as its philosophical basis.

Abstract

This article is a semantic attempt to clarify the totality of Rudolf Otto (1869-1937) by describing his religious theory, characterised by such key terms as ‘the holy’ and ‘the numinous’. In his academic life, Otto had three ‘faces’, i. e. , a Christian theologian, a philosopher of religion, and a scholar of comparative religion, all of which were organically interrelated in his Christian theological studies. At first, Otto was a Lutheran theologian. For him, Lutheran faith was the foundation of his understanding of religion. Moreover, Fries's neo-Kantian philosophy provided a sufficient philosophical basis for Otto's Protestant theological studies.