Mindfulness Using a Wearable Brain Sensing Device for Health Care Professionals During a Pandemic: A Pilot Program.
Karthik Ghosh, Sanjeev Nanda, Ryan T Hurt, Darrell R Schroeder, Colin P West, Karen M Fischer, Brent A Bauer, Shawn C Fokken, Ravindra Ganesh, Jennifer L Hanson, Stephanie A Lindeen, Sandhya Pruthi, Ivana T Croghan
Journal of Primary Care & Community Health 2023 DOI: 10.1177/21501319231162308 (opens in new tab)
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Open-label pilot study Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Sample size | 40 |
| Population | Healthcare professionals |
| Duration | 90-day intervention, 180-day total study participation |
| Topics | Meditation |
| Keywords | Humans Alprostadil Pilot projects Quality of life Adult Middle aged Health personnel Female Pandemics Wellness First responders Wearable technology Brain sensing device |
| Key points | The authors report that daily use of a brain-sensing wearable device for guided mindfulness was associated with significant improvements in stress, resilience, quality of life, and cognition among healthcare professionals, with no adverse effects. Most participants (91.9%) felt more relaxed after use, and 73% said they would continue using the device. |
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this feasibility pilot study was to evaluate safety and adherence of a wearable brain sensing wellness device designed to reduce stress among healthcare professionals (HCP).
Methods: A total of 40 HCP were invited to participate in an open-label pilot study. Participants were asked to use a brain sensing wearable device (MUSE-S™) on a daily basis to reduce their stress, for a total of 90 days. Total study participation duration was 180 days. Study enrollment began in August 2021 and ended December 2021. The exploratory outcomes included stress, depression, sleep, burn-out, resilience, quality of life, and cognition.
Results: Among the 40 HCP in study, the majority were female (85%), white (87.5%) and with an average age of 41.3 ± 11.0 years (SD). Participants used the wearable device an average of 23.8 times over a 30-day period with a mean duration of 5.8 min with each use. Study results demonstrate the positive impact of guided mindfulness using the wearable device MUSE-S™ and its accompanying application (APP). A statistically significant improvement was found for a reduction in stress (P < .001) and improvement in resilience (P = .02), quality of life (P = .003), and cognition (P < .001). The majority (91.9%) of the participants indicated they felt more relaxed after using the device, and 73% indicated they would continue to use this device at end-of-study. No adverse effects were reported.
Conclusion: Study results show that 3 to 10 min of guided meditation during work hours through the use of a brain sensing wearable device is safe and acceptable, with associated health benefits for HCP.
Comparable studies
Other non-randomized and open-label trials on meditation, most cited first.
| Study | Year | Design | Participants |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction in Relation to Quality of Life, Mood, Symptoms of Stress, and Immune Parameters in Breast and Prostate Cancer Outpatients Early-stage breast and prostate cancer patients | 2003 | Pre-post intervention study | n = 59 |
| Exploring self‐compassion and empathy in the context of mindfulness‐based stress reduction (MBSR) Community sample | 2010 | Pre-post intervention study | |
| Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Lowers Psychological Distress In Medical Students Second-year medical students | 2003 | Prospective nonrandomized cohort-controlled study | n = 302 |
| Intensive meditation training, immune cell telomerase activity, and psychological mediators. Retreat participants and matched controls | 2011 | Controlled trial with wait-list control group | n = 60 |
| The Effectiveness of Mindfulness Training for Children with ADHD and Mindful Parenting for their Parents Children aged 8-12 with ADHD and their parents | 2011 | Within-group waitlist controlled trial | n = 22 |
Citations in the library
Cited by 2
Cites 3
- Can a Technology Teach Meditation? Experiencing the EEG Headband InteraXon Muse as a Meditation Guide International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET) April 24, 2020
- Use of a Wearable EEG Headband as a Meditation Device for Women With Newly Diagnosed Breast Cancer: A Randomized Controlled Trial Integrative Cancer Therapies 2019
- Attentional and affective consequences of technology supported mindfulness training: a randomised, active control, efficacy trial. BMC Psychology November 29, 2016