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Mindfulness Using a Wearable Brain Sensing Device for Health Care Professionals During a Pandemic: A Pilot Program.

Karthik Ghosh, Sanjeev Nanda, Ryan T Hurt, Darrell R Schroeder, Colin P West, Karen M Fischer, Brent A Bauer, Shawn C Fokken, Ravindra Ganesh, Jennifer L Hanson, Stephanie A Lindeen, Sandhya Pruthi, Ivana T Croghan

Journal of Primary Care & Community Health 2023 DOI: 10.1177/21501319231162308 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Open-label pilot study Peer reviewed
Sample size 40
Population Healthcare professionals
Duration 90-day intervention, 180-day total study participation
Topics Meditation
Keywords Humans Alprostadil Pilot projects Quality of life Adult Middle aged Health personnel Female Pandemics Wellness First responders Wearable technology Brain sensing device
Key points The authors report that daily use of a brain-sensing wearable device for guided mindfulness was associated with significant improvements in stress, resilience, quality of life, and cognition among healthcare professionals, with no adverse effects. Most participants (91.9%) felt more relaxed after use, and 73% said they would continue using the device.

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this feasibility pilot study was to evaluate safety and adherence of a wearable brain sensing wellness device designed to reduce stress among healthcare professionals (HCP).

Methods: A total of 40 HCP were invited to participate in an open-label pilot study. Participants were asked to use a brain sensing wearable device (MUSE-S™) on a daily basis to reduce their stress, for a total of 90 days. Total study participation duration was 180 days. Study enrollment began in August 2021 and ended December 2021. The exploratory outcomes included stress, depression, sleep, burn-out, resilience, quality of life, and cognition.

Results: Among the 40 HCP in study, the majority were female (85%), white (87.5%) and with an average age of 41.3 ± 11.0 years (SD). Participants used the wearable device an average of 23.8 times over a 30-day period with a mean duration of 5.8 min with each use. Study results demonstrate the positive impact of guided mindfulness using the wearable device MUSE-S™ and its accompanying application (APP). A statistically significant improvement was found for a reduction in stress (P < .001) and improvement in resilience (P = .02), quality of life (P = .003), and cognition (P < .001). The majority (91.9%) of the participants indicated they felt more relaxed after using the device, and 73% indicated they would continue to use this device at end-of-study. No adverse effects were reported.

Conclusion: Study results show that 3 to 10 min of guided meditation during work hours through the use of a brain sensing wearable device is safe and acceptable, with associated health benefits for HCP.

Comparable studies

Other non-randomized and open-label trials on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction in Relation to Quality of Life, Mood, Symptoms of Stress, and Immune Parameters in Breast and Prostate Cancer Outpatients Early-stage breast and prostate cancer patients 2003 Pre-post intervention study n = 59
Exploring self‐compassion and empathy in the context of mindfulness‐based stress reduction (MBSR) Community sample 2010 Pre-post intervention study
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Lowers Psychological Distress In Medical Students Second-year medical students 2003 Prospective nonrandomized cohort-controlled study n = 302
Intensive meditation training, immune cell telomerase activity, and psychological mediators. Retreat participants and matched controls 2011 Controlled trial with wait-list control group n = 60
The Effectiveness of Mindfulness Training for Children with ADHD and Mindful Parenting for their Parents Children aged 8-12 with ADHD and their parents 2011 Within-group waitlist controlled trial n = 22

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