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Association of Mindfulness-Based Interventions With Anxiety Severity in Adults With Cancer

Sapna Oberoi, Jiayu Yang, R. Woodgate, S. Niraula, S. Banerji, S. Israels, Gary Altman, S. Beattie, R. Rabbani, N. Askin, Abha A. Gupta, L. Sung, A. Abou-Setta, R. Zarychanski

JAMA Network Open August 1, 2020 DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.12598 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Systematic review and meta-analysis Randomized Peer reviewed
Sample size 3,053
Population Adults with cancer
Intervention Mindfulness-based interventions
Duration Up to 6 months after delivery of mindfulness sessions
Topics Anxiety Meditation
Key findings Mindfulness-based interventions were associated with reductions in anxiety severity in adults with cancer up to 6 months after the sessions.

Abstract

Key Points Question Are mindfulness-based interventions associated with decreased anxiety in adults with cancer? Findings In this systematic review and meta-analysis of 28 randomized clinical trials with 3053 participants, mindfulness-based interventions were associated with reductions in the severity of anxiety in adults with cancer up to 6 months after delivery of mindfulness sessions compared with usual care, waitlist control, or no intervention; a concomitant reduction in the severity of depression and improvement in health-related quality of life was also observed. None of the trials used mindfulness-based interventions in children with cancer. Meaning Mindfulness-based interventions were associated with a reduction in anxiety and depression in adults with cancer.

Comparable studies

Other systematic reviews and meta-analyses on anxiety, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Meditation Programs for Psychological Stress and Well-being Diverse adult clinical populations 2014 Meta-analysis n = 3,515
Research Review: The effects of mindfulness‐based interventions on cognition and mental health in children and adolescents – a meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials Children and adolescents 2018 Systematic review and meta-analysis n = 3,666
Therapeutic effects of classic serotonergic psychedelics: A systematic review of modern‐era clinical studies Patients with cancer- or illness-related anxiety and depression, major depressive... 2020 Systematic review n = 188
Does Mindfulness Meditation Improve Anxiety and Mood Symptoms? A Review of the Controlled Research Clinical populations with medical and emotional disorders 2007 Systematic review n = 15
Antidepressive, anxiolytic, and antiaddictive effects of ayahuasca, psilocybin and lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD): a systematic review of clinical trials published in the last 25 years Patients from included clinical trials 2016 Systematic review

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