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ROLE OF PSYCHEDELIC DRUGS IN MENTAL HEALTH CARE: A NARRATIVE REVIEW

Tamara Trajbarič

Medicina academica integrativa. December 20, 2024 DOI: 10.47960/3029-3316.2024.2.1.15 (opens in new tab) via OpenAlex

Summary

AI-generated from the abstract

Good mental health supports resilience, personal growth, and community engagement, yet many people do not respond fully to existing treatments or experience side effects. Individuals increasingly use psychedelics for self-guided psychotherapy outside clinical settings, drawn by potential transformative benefits. Definitions and applications of psychedelics vary, requiring nuanced understanding and caution. Earlier prohibition was driven by exaggerated perceptions of harm, but modern evidence recognizes psychedelics as powerful substances capable of both profound positive and negative outcomes. Safety is paramount, and current research faces methodological limitations. Addressing these gaps is essential for advancing psychedelics' therapeutic potential and ensuring responsible integration into mental health care while mitigating risks.

Study at a glance

Characteristics Review Peer reviewed
Keywords Narrative Mental health care Psychology Psychiatry Art
Key finding Psychedelics show potential for transformative mental health benefits, but safety concerns and methodological limitations in current research constrain their therapeutic integration.

Abstract

Good mental health is foundational for individual and societal well-being, enabling resilience, personal growth, and active community engagement. Despite the availability of pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments, many individuals experience partial or non-response, delayed therapeutic effects, and adverse side effects. Increasingly, individuals are exploring the use of psychedelics for self-guided psychotherapy beyond clinical settings, highlighting their potential for transformative mental health benefits. However, the definition and application of psychedelics vary across contexts, underscoring the need for nuanced understanding and cautious use. While earlier prohibition was driven by exaggerated perceptions of harm, modern evidence recognizes psychedelics as powerful substances capable of eliciting profound positive and negative outcomes. Safety remains a paramount concern, and current research is constrained by methodological limitations. Addressing these gaps is essential to advancing the therapeutic potential of psychedelics, ensuring their responsible integration into mental health care while mitigating risks. Keywords: psychedelic drugs, mental health care, psychedelic-assisted therapy

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