Lucid Dreaming Frequency and the Big Five Personality Factors
Imagination Cognition and Personality March 1, 2017 DOI: 10.1177/0276236616648653 (opens in new tab)
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Online survey Longitudinal Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Sample size | 2,492 |
| Population | Online survey respondents |
| Topics | Dreaming Lucid dreaming |
| Key findings | Openness to experience correlated positively with lucid dreaming frequency, while agreeableness correlated negatively. The relationship between neuroticism and lucid dreaming frequency disappeared when nightmare frequency was controlled. |
Abstract
Lucid dreaming frequency varies strongly among individuals and, thus, research has focused on identifying what factors affect this phenomenon. The present study, an online survey ( N = 2,492), focused on the relationship between the Big Five personality dimensions and lucid dreaming frequency. Additionally, the personality correlates of the age of the first lucid dream were investigated. In our sample, a small but substantial portion of individual differences concerning lucid dreaming frequency was explained by the Big Five personality factors. Openness to experiences correlated positively with lucid dreaming frequency, whereas the correlation was negative for agreeableness. The relationship between neuroticism and lucid dreaming frequency disappeared when nightmare frequency was controlled. Future researchers should examine the relationship of the Big Five factors with the attitudes toward and the contents of lucid dreams. Moreover, longitudinal studies should investigate the lucid dream socialization of children and the effect of age on the course of interest in lucid dreaming.