Monster of the Night: Identifying Pakistani Gender-Based, Religious, and Cultural Influences on Sleep Paralysis Among University Students.

In Pakistani society, folk knowledge about sleep paralysis is shaped by culture, religion, and gender. A qualitative study with male and female participants who have experienced sleep paralysis found that Pakistani culture and religion influence how people understand and experience the phenomenon. Gender is linked to folklore about creatures associated with fairy tales and Islamic teachings. The ethnic diversity of Pakistan creates a range of different experiences of sleep paralysis, which are not merely medical but reflect multicultural facets embedded in individuals. The interactions between culture, religion, and gender are complex and require further investigation to develop culturally appropriate therapies that could improve physical and mental health outcomes.

Study at a glance

Abstract

The present study has explored the folk knowledge about the phenomenon of sleep paralysis in Pakistani society. The research aimed to gain a nuanced glimpse focusing on three major factors, culture, religion, and gender, that influence the lived experiences of those who face sleep paralysis. In this qualitative research, to have a holistic perception of indigenous knowledge about it, we selected both male and female participants who have experienced sleep paralysis. The findings indicate that there is an influence of Pakistani culture and religion regarding the experiences of the people with sleep paralysis, and gender is linked with the folklore on creatures that were linked to fairy tales and Islamic teachings. The study also revealed that Pakistani ethnic diversity has created a pool of versatility for identifying different experiences regarding sleep paralysis. These experiences were not just a part of the medical situation but portrayed the multicultural facets that are embedded in the individuals throughout their lives. Lastly, the study suggests that there is a complexity within the interactions between culture, religion, and gender on sleep paralysis. This needs to be further investigated to create culturally appropriate therapies that may have a favorable effect on both physical and mental health outcomes.