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Tumuli Stones, Sacred Geography, and Meditation Halls for Mantra

Keith Edward Cantú

Cracow Indological Studies December 29, 2023 DOI: 10.12797/cis.25.2023.02.02 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Historical analysis Peer reviewed
Topics Meditation
Key points Argues that the convergence of tumuli patronage, sacred geography, meditation halls, and mantra practice facilitated a pan-sectarian Tamil consensus on yoga in the literature of Sri Sabhapati Swami.

Abstract

This article examines how the patronage of tumuli, belief in sacred geography, the institution of meditation halls, and the practice of mantra at these halls converged in Tamil Nadu at the turn of the 19th century to facilitate a pan-sectarian Tamil “consensus” on yoga in the literature of Sri Sabhapati Swami (Capāpati Cuvāmikaḷ, b. 1828). The article begins by analyzing the phenomenon of tumuli (Tamil jīva-camāti) among Sabhapati’s gurus in the line of Kumara Devar (Kumāratēvar), as well as his own students. It then shows how such a phenomenon was intertwined with the mythology of Agastya and the Tamil Siddhas via Sabhapati’s other guru line. Consideration is also given to the role of mantra in these tumuli and their accompanying “Meditation Halls” (maṭālayams). The article concludes by claiming that intersections between tumuli sites, yoga, and mantra warrant more attention given their ability to attract emotional investment and financial patronage from various levels of society.

Comparable studies

Other theoretical and historical papers on meditation, most cited first.

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