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FractalBrain: A Neuro-interactive Virtual Reality Experience using Electroencephalogram (EEG) for Mindfulness

Jamie Ngoc Dinh, You-Jin Kim, Myungin Lee

arXiv Preprint Archive October 30, 2025 via arXiv

Summary

AI-generated from the abstract

Practicing mindfulness with sustained attention is difficult, especially for beginners. The proposed system, FractalBrain, combines a surreal virtual reality program with an electroencephalogram interface. While users view an ever-changing fractal-inspired artwork in an immersive environment, their EEG stream is analyzed and mapped into VR, adaptively manipulating audiovisual parameters in real time to generate a distinct experience for each user. Pilot feedback suggests the potential of FractalBrain to facilitate mindfulness and enhance attention.

Study at a glance

Characteristics Pilot study Peer reviewed
Keywords Cs.hc
Key finding Pilot feedback suggests the potential of FractalBrain to facilitate mindfulness and enhance attention.

Abstract

Mindfulness has been studied and practiced in enhancing psychological well-being while reducing neuroticism and psychopathological indicators. However, practicing mindfulness with continuous attention is challenging, especially for beginners. In the proposed system, FractalBrain, we utilize an interactive audiovisual fractal with a geometric repetitive pattern that has been demonstrated to induce meditative effects. FractalBrain presents an experience combining a surreal virtual reality (VR) program with an electroencephalogram (EEG) interface. While viewing an ever-changing fractal-inspired artwork in an immersive environment, the user's EEG stream is analyzed and mapped into VR. These EEG data adaptively manipulates the audiovisual parameters in real-time, generating a distinct experience for each user. The pilot feedback suggests the potential of the FractalBrain to facilitate mindfulness and enhance attention.

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