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Reducing Stress and Anxiety in the Metaverse: A Systematic Review of Meditation, Mindfulness and Virtual Reality

Xian Wang, Xiaoyu Mo, Mingming Fan, Lik Hang N Lee, Bertram E. Shi, Pan Hui

arXiv Preprint Archive September 29, 2022 preprint

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Systematic review
Sample size 19
Population Published papers on VR meditation research
Topics Anxiety Meditation
Keywords Virtual-reality-meditation Stress-reduction-therapy Human-computer-interaction-cs.hc Mindfulness-technology Immersive-wellness
Key findings No guidelines or comprehensive reviews exist on conducting meditation research in virtual reality, and the review identifies research opportunities and challenges for the future.

Abstract

Meditation, or mindfulness, is widely used to improve mental health. With the emergence of Virtual Reality technology, many studies have provided evidence that meditation with VR can bring health benefits. However, to our knowledge, there are no guidelines and comprehensive reviews in the literature on how to conduct such research in virtual reality. In order to understand the role of VR technology in meditation and future research opportunities, we conducted a systematic literature review in the IEEE and ACM databases. Our process yielded 19 eligible papers and we conducted a structured analysis. We understand the state-of-art of meditation type, design consideration and VR and technology through these papers and conclude research opportunities and challenges for the future.