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The Nature of Conscious Thought

Gabriel Iguiniz Agesta

PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation) June 13, 2026 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20600023 (opens in new tab) via OpenAlex

Summary

AI-generated from the abstract

Consciousness is the capacity to make one's own thought into an object of awareness. Thought can occur as pure activity without being noticed. The self arises only when thought becomes an object, not before. This objectification is verifiable only from the first-person perspective, cannot be demonstrated externally, and is recognized collectively through intersubjective corroboration—when independent first-person descriptions of the same structural event converge. The account is compared with major philosophical theories of consciousness and argued to be more parsimonious because it identifies a specific origin for subjective experience rather than assuming it.

Study at a glance

Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Keywords Consciousness Situated Object grammar Subjectivity Relation database
Key finding Argues that consciousness consists in the capacity to objectify one's own thought, with the self emerging from this objectification rather than preceding it.

Abstract

This paper defends the thesis that consciousness consists in the capacity to objectify one's own thought—that is, the capacity by which perception reaches thought itself and renders it available as an object. The argument proceeds in three stages. First, it is established that thought and consciousness are distinct: thought can exist as pure activity without becoming an object for the subject who exercises it. Second, the self is shown to be a consequence rather than a precondition of this objectification: the experience of the 'I' emerges simultaneously with and inseparably from the event in which thought first becomes an object. Third, the epistemological status of consciousness is derived from this definition: consciousness is verifiable only in the first person, externally indemonstrable, and collectively recognizable through what the paper terms intersubjective corroboration—the convergence of independent first-person descriptions of the same structural event. The thesis is situated in relation to major philosophical accounts of consciousness, including those of Descartes, Hume, Kant, Husserl, Sartre, Nagel, Chalmers, Dennett, and higher-order thought theories, noting both structural affinities and substantive divergences. The paper argues that the proposed account is anterior to and more explanatorily parsimonious than its predecessors, in particular because it identifies a determinate origin for the experience of subjectivity rather than presupposing it.

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