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Emergent rules of computation in the Universe lead to life and consciousness: a computational framework for consciousness

Soumya Banerjee

preprint DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/ce9m6 (opens in new tab)

Summary

AI-generated from the abstract

A new computational framework proposes that consciousness is an emergent property of any universe capable of processing information. The authors hypothesize that physical laws encode rules that allow life and conscious organisms to arise wherever there is a substrate for computation and energy. They suggest consciousness exists at multiple levels, from atoms to galaxies, and introduce a metric of complexity that quantifies consciousness by measuring both the amount of information and the ability to process it. The framework aims to improve understanding of consciousness and guide the design of conscious, empathetic machines, implying that life and consciousness may be widespread in an information-rich universe.

Study at a glance

Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper
Key finding Proposes that consciousness is an emergent property of an information-rich universe capable of complex information processing, and that a metric of complexity can quantify consciousness across different levels of organization.

Abstract

We introduce a computational framework for consciousness. We hypothesize that emergent rules of computation in the Universe lead to life and consciousness. We live in a Universe that has a substrate capable of computing or information processing. We suggest that in principle, any Universe that is capable of supporting information processing and has energy can evolve life and consciousness.We hypothesize that the Universe encodes rules in the form of physical laws that allow for the emergence of both life and conscious organisms. A key insight is that there are different levels of consciousness starting from atoms to organisms to galaxies. We propose a metric of complexity that can quantify the amount of consciousness in a system by measuring both the amount of information and the capability to process that information.We hope that this framework will allow us to better understand consciousness and design machines that are conscious and empathetic. Consciousness and life may be a general phenomenon in our information rich Universe and their maybe other structures designed or otherwise that may be capable of it. Consciousness is an emergent property of an information rich Universe that is capable of processing that information in complex myriad ways.

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