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A Communication-Based Model of Consciousness

Marc Ebner

Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Consciousness September 1, 2022 DOI: 10.1142/s2705078522500035 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Key points Argues that qualia are grounded in reality and not arbitrary, using color as an example to show perceived color corresponds to a three-dimensional value and is comparable across individuals, and proposes that a neuronal assembly processing perceptions and communicating to peers constitutes conscious information processing.

Abstract

If one had a full understanding of consciousness then it should be possible to create artificial consciousness. It is frequently argued that qualia are subjective and are impossible to re-create artificially. However, qualia are grounded in reality and therefore are not arbitrary. We show this for the quale color. The perceived color corresponds to a three-dimensional value that describes the spectral reflectance function of an object. Perceived color is comparable across individuals. Given this result for color, it is presumed that this also holds for other qualia like pain, hunger or love. According to the theory presented here, an assembly of neurons processes perceptions and is in charge of communicating this information to other members of the peer group. This assembly corresponds to conscious information processing. The job of this assembly is (a) to analyze what the body experiences (internal and external), (b) to keep a record of it, and (c) to explain these experiences to members of the peer group.