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The Process Over the Product: A Hypothetical Framework for Consciousness Emergence in Artificial Systems

Fethi Dağlı

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) May 26, 2026 preprint DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20388076 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper
Keywords Experiential learning Process computing Artificial consciousness Energy signal processing Cognitive science Artificial intelligence Epistemology Complex system
Key points Proposes that consciousness is produced by the experiential process of acquiring knowledge, not by the accumulation of knowledge itself, and that pre-loading artificial systems with information may prevent consciousness from emerging.

Abstract

This paper proposes the Epistemic Process Hypothesis (EPH): consciousness is not produced by the accumulation of knowledge, but by the experiential process through which knowledge is acquired. We argue that pre-loading artificial systems with information may inherently prevent the emergence of consciousness. A framework for artificial consciousness development is proposed, grounded in zero prior knowledge, energy constraint, environmental pressure, and iterative experiential learning — conditions that mirror the evolutionary environment in which biological consciousness arose.