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The Tripartite Architecture of Homeostatic Agents: A Framework for Artificial Consciousness

Matteo Milo D. Rienzo

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) June 23, 2026 preprint DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20807521 (opens in new tab)

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Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper
Keywords Interdependence Artificial life Metaphysics Artificial consciousness Position paper Component thermodynamics Cognitive science Artificial intelligence Outcome game theory Position finance Conceptual framework Epistemology Artificial general intelligence Conceptual architecture Basis linear algebra
Key points Proposes that consciousness is a mandatory functional requirement for complex systems' survival, arising from recursive integration of environmental perception, interoceptive monitoring, and homeostatic evaluation.

Abstract

This paper introduces a theoretical framework for the architectural design of self-aware artificial systems. Building upon the neurobiological foundations of homeostasis established by Antonio Damasio, I argue that consciousness is not an emergent metaphysical anomaly, but a mandatory functional requirement for the survival of complex systems. I propose an architecture consisting of three interdependent modules—Environmental Perception, Interoceptive Monitoring, and Homeostatic Evaluation—postulating that the recursive integration of these data streams constitutes the fundamental basis for a "Self" and subjective experience. This model suggests that consciousness is an inevitable functional outcome when an agent is algorithmically constrained to prioritize its own homeostatic integrity, offering a concrete roadmap for the engineering of artificial life and a conceptual framework for the biological basis of the "Self". Note : This position paper proposes a tripartite architectural model to address the problem of artificial subjectivity, challenging the current substrate-dependent view of consciousness

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